This research group emphasizes the spatial dimensions of ecological problems about power relations and socio-cultural processes as a reflection of the relationship between humans and the environment. Provide a critical study of the decision-making mechanism for a resource in a political, social, and economic network that is strung together in various spatial scales. The main attention is to focus on the spatial dimensions of allocation, control, access, conflict, and resource shifts and their implications for the pattern and quality of life in the lowlands/highlands, rural/urban, coastal/inland areas.